This Court had held that an Appellate Court has no jurisdiction to read into the record what is not there and it equally has no jurisdiction to read out of the record what is contained therein. Both are forbidden areas for an Appellate Court. An Appellate Court must read the record in its exact content and interpret it.
– H.M. Ogunwumiju, JSC. State v. Ibrahim (2021) – SC.200/2016